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Bioproduct Production

Value-Added Biomass Products

The Team:John Hu (lead), Stephen Chmely, Dan Ciolkosz, Bingyun Li, and Jingxin Wang.

Value-Added Biomass Products aims to develop and optimize bio product conversion processes through collaborations with industry partners. Dive into the world of innovative conversion processing and its role in enhancing the utilization of biomass for high-value chemicals and bio-chemicals. Join us on the journey towards a greener, more sustainable future.

Task Group 3 Value-Added Biomass Products project impacts

BIOCHAR


Biochar, a carbon-rich material produced through the thermochemical conversion of organic waste presents several environmental benefits. Recognized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change as a negative emission technology, biochar can sequester carbon long-term, contributing to climate change mitigation. It improves soil health by enhancing soil structure, increasing water-holding capacity, and promoting nutrient cycling. Additionally, biochar applications significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as nitrous oxide (N2O) and ammonia (NH3), and decrease nitrate leaching, improving water quality. Learn about MASBio's contributions in this field through our publications.

1. Biochar: Advancing Agriculture, Environmental Conservation, and Climate Resiliency with Carbon: This article aims to raise awareness of the need for education, research, and investment in biochar research to enhance ecological, environmental, and agricultural practices and better inform industry and policymakers.

Biochar: Advancing Agriculture, Environmental Conservation, and Climate Resiliency with Carbon


2. Life cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis of Biochar Pellet Production from Forest Residues and Field Application: Biochar produced from low-value forest biomass can provide substantial benefits to ecosystems and mitigate climate change-induced risks such as forest fires. The objectives of this study were to assess the environmental footprints and techno-economic feasibility of converting forest residues in Pacific Northwest United States into biochar pellets using portable systems followed by delivery of the final product to end-users for land application (dispersion).

Lifecycle Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis of Biochar Pellet Production


Lignin-Soy Protein Bioadhesives


MASBio researchers developed bioadhesives that provide sustainable alternatives to fossil-derived adhesives. These bioadhesives maintain environmental benefits and cost-competitiveness, with promising applications in food-safe packaging and construction.  Learn about MASBio's contributions in this field through our publications.

1. Techno-economic and life cycle analyses of bio-adhesives production from isolated soy protein and kraft lignin: This study evaluates the techno-economics and cradle-to-gate life cycle environmental impacts of a novel LISP bioadhesive production from isolated soy protein and kraft lignin, including the depolymerization of kraft lignin on a commercial scale by optimizing experimental results:

Techno-economic and life cycle analyses of bio-adhesives production from isolated soy protein and kraft lignins


2. Lignin oligomers from mild base-catalyzed depolymerization for potential application in aqueous soy adhesive as phenolic blends: A detailed publication highlighted lignin's partial depolymerization and cross-linking with proteins as a novel approach to replace formaldehyde-based adhesives:

Lignin oligomers from mild base-catalyzed depolymerization for potential application in aqueous soy adhesive as phenolic blends


3. Lignin-Based Porous Biomaterials for Medical and Pharmaceutical Applications: This article presents that lignin oligomers prepared with base-catalyzed depolymerization have great potential for use as phenolic blends to enhance the tensile shear strength of soy protein adhesive. Furthermore, the bio-adhesive is aldehyde-free and water-based, making it highly promising for interior applications and the wood products industry:

Bio-adhesives production from isolated soy protein and kraft lignin   


Co 2 conversion

Controlling carbon dioxide (CO2) emission is critical since CO2 is the primary contributor to global warming, posing significant threats to human survival and leading to unwanted changes in biological systems. CO2 is the most significant greenhouse gas and one of the strategies to reduce CO2 emission is to convert CO2 into commercially valuable products. Learn about MASBio's contributions in this field through our publications:

1. Capturing and converting CO2 using amino acids as various commercially valuable nano-carbonates: This study, for the first time, developed innovative methods based on amino acid salt solvents to capture and convert CO2 into different types of nano-carbonates:

Capturing and converting CO2 using amino acids as various commercially valuable nano-carbonates  


2. Amino Acid-Driven One-Step Process to Transform CO2 into Barium Carbonate Nanoparticles:   Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) has been studied worldwide, but methods that are effective, efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly are lacking. In this study, we developed a unique method to achieve CO2 capture and conversion in a single step:

Amino Acid-Driven One-Step Process to Transform CO2 into Barium Carbonate Nanoparticles   


SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL (SAF)

Learn about MASBio's contributions in this field through our publications:

1. Techno-economic and environmental impacts assessments of sustainable aviation fuel production from forest residues: Research on converting forest residues into SAF addresses critical feedstock variability and quality standard challenges. These efforts align with growing industry demands for sustainable alternatives, reducing carbon footprints in aviation.

Techno-economic and environmental impacts assessments of sustainable aviation fuel production from forest residues  

 

BIOPLASTICS DEVELOPMENT


Efforts to utilize biomass-derived components, such as lignin and cellulose, for non-degradable bioplastics promote environmentally friendly construction materials. Ongoing studies emphasize the importance of techno-economic analyses and life-cycle assessments to optimize production methods. Learn about MASBio's contributions in this field through our publications:

1. Torrefied paper as a packaging material and subsequently as a bioethanol substrate: Synergy of torrefaction and alkaline treatment for increased utility: There is potential to develop a bio-renewable system where torrefied cellulosic paper withincreased wet strength can be repeatedly used as packaging material. Subsequently, it can behydrolyzed downstream for bioethanol production after alkaline treatment, contributing to acircular and sustainable economy. This study demonstrates that mild torrefaction could be anon-chemical technique to improve the wet tensile strength of paper while maintaining satisfactory glucose yield potential.

Torrefied Paper as a Packaging Material and Subsequently as a Bioethanol Substrate    


LIGNIN-BASED POROUS BIOMATERIALS FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL

Learn about MASBio's contributions in this field through our publications:

1. Lignin-Based Porous Biomaterials for Medical and Pharmaceutical Applications: Lignin-based porous biomaterials have the addition of lignin obtained from lignocellulosic biomass. In this article, an overview of the current status and future potential of lignin-based porous materials for medical and pharmaceutical uses, focusing on material types, key properties, approaches and techniques of modification and fabrication, and promising medical applications is provided

Lignin-Based Porous Biomaterials for Medical and Pharmaceutical Applications


Testing samples and BioChar

More Resources


Biomass Conversions, by Dr. Steven Chmely, Penn State University  

Biomass Conversion to Value-added Products by Dr. John Hu, West Virginia University